Indlela yokurarulula ukuvuza kwevalvu?

1. Hlola imbangela yokuvuza

Kokuthoma, kuyatlhogeka ukuhlola ngokunembileko imbangela yokuvuza. Ukuvuza kungabangelwa ziinzathu ezihlukahlukeneko, ezifana nendawo yokuvala ephukileko, ukuwohloka kwezinto, ukufakwa okungakalungi, amaphutha womsebenzisi, nofana ukugqwala kwemidiya. Umthombo wokuvuza ungatholakala msinyana ngokusebenzisa amathulusi wokuhlola neendlela, ezifana nama-ultrasound leak detectors, ukuhlola okubonwako, nokuhlolwa komfutho, ukunikela isisekelo esiqinileko sokulungisa okulandelako.

Kwesibili, isisombululo seengcenye ezihlukileko zokuvuza

1. Isiqephu sokuvala siyawa begodu sibangele ukuvuza

Iimbangela: Ukusebenza kumbi kwenza bona iingcenye ezivalako zibambeke nofana zidlule isikhungo esingaphezulu esifileko, begodu ukuxhumana kulimele begodu kuphukile; Imetheriyali yesihlanganisi esikhethiweko ayikalungi, begodu angeze yakghona ukujamelana nokugqwala kwesilinganiso nokuguga kwemitjhini.

Isixazululo: Sebenzisa ivalvu ngendlela efaneleko ukubalekela amandla amakhulu abangela bona iingcenye ezivalako zibambeke nofana zilimale; Hlola qobe bona ukuhlobana hlangana nokuvala nesiqu sevalvu kuqinile na, begodu ubuyisele ukuhlobana ngesikhathi nangabe kunokugqwala nofana ukuguga; Khetha into yesihlanganisi esinokujamelana nokugqwala okuhle nokujamelana nokuguga.

2. Ukuvuza lapho kuhlangana khona indandatho yokuvala

Isizathu: Indandatho yokuvala ayigoqwa kuhle; Ikhwalithi embi yokuwelda hlangana nendandatho yokuvala nomzimba; Imicu yokuvala neenkulufu zikhululekile nofana zigugile.

Isixazululo: Sebenzisa ukunamathela ukulungisa indawo yokugoqa yendandatho yokuvala; Lungisa begodu uphinde uwelde amaphutha wokuwelda; Ukubuyiselwa ngesikhathi kwemicu nezikulufu ezibolileko namkha ezilimeleko; Hlanganisa kabutjha indawo yokuvala ngokuya ngokuhlathulula.

3. Ukuvuza komzimba wevalvu nebhonethi

Isizathu: Ikhwalithi yokuphosa yensimbi ayikho phezulu, begodu kuneemraro ezifana nemigodi yesihlabathi, amathitjhu akhululekileko, kanye nokufakwa kwe-slag; amalanga aqandako aqhekekile; Ukutjheja okumbi, okuneemraro ezifana nokufakwa kwe-slag, ukungatjheji, imifantu yokugandeleleka, njll.; Ivalvu ilimele ngemva kokutjhaywa yinto ebudisi.

Isixazululo: Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphosa begodu wenze ukuhlolwa kwamandla ngaphambi kokufaka; Ivalvu enezinga lokutjhisa eliphasi kufanele ibe ne-insulation nofana ihlanganiswe nokutjhisa, begodu ivalvu engasasetjenziswako kufanele ikhutjhwe amanzi amileko; Welda ngokuya ngeenkambiso zokusebenza kokuwelda, begodu wenze ukuthola amaphutha nokuhlolwa kwamandla; Akukavunyelwa ukugandelela nokubeka izinto ezisindako phezu kwevalvu, begodu ukhandele ukubetha ivalvu yensimbi nengasi yensimbi ngesando sesandla.

4. Ukuvuza kwendawo yokuvala

Imbangela: ukusila okungalingani kwendawo yokuvala; Ukuhlobana hlangana nesiqu nokuvala kulenga, akukalungi nofana kugugile; iinqubu ezigobileko nofana ezingahlanganiswa kuhle; Ukukhetha okungakalungi kwezinto zokuvala indawo.

Isixazululo: Ukukhetha okufaneleko kwezinto ze-gasket kanye nohlobo ngokuya ngobujamo bokusebenza; Lungisa kuhle ivalvu ukuqinisekisa bona isebenza kuhle; Qinisa ibholthi ngokulinganako nangokulinganako, begodu usebenzise i-torque wrench ukuqinisekisa bona ukulayisha kwangaphambilini kuhlangabezana neemfuneko; Ukulungisa, ukugaya nokuhlola ukufaka imibala kwendawo yokuvala engatjhugulukiko ukuqinisekisa bona ihlangabezana neemfuneko ezifaneleko; Tjheja ukuhlanza lokha nawufaka i-gasket ukukhandela bona i-gasket ingaweli phasi.

5. Ukuvuza endaweni yokugcwalisa

Isizathu: ukukhetha okungakalungi kwe-filler; Ukufakwa kokupakisha okungakalungi; ukuguga kwama-filler; Ukunemba kwesiqu akuphezulu; Amadlala, amabhawudo nezinye iingcenye zilimele.

Isixazululo: Khetha izinto zokupakisha ezifaneleko bese uthayipha ngokuya ngobujamo bokusebenza; Ukufakwa okufaneleko kokupakisha ngokuya ngeenqophiso; Faka iinsetjenziswa ezigugileko nezilimeleko ngesikhathi esifaneleko; ukuqondisa, ukulungisa nofana ukubuyisela iinqubu ezigobileko, ezigugileko; Amadlala alimeleko, amabhawudo nezinye iingcenye kufanele zilungiswe nofana zifakwe esikhundleni sazo ngesikhathi; Landela iindlela zokusebenza begodu usebenzise ivalvu ngebelo elingatjhugulukiko namandla ajayelekileko.

3. Iindlela zokuvikela

1. Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo: Yakha ihlelo lokugcinwa elizwakalako ngokuya ngokusetjenziswa kwevalvu kanengi kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Okufaka hlangana ukuhlanza indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yevalvu, ukuhlola bona iinsetjenziswa zikhululekile na, ukuthambisa iincenye zokudlulisa, njll. Ngokugcinwa kwezesayensi, imiraro engaba khona ingatholwa begodu ilungiswe ngesikhathi ukungezelela ipilo yevalvu.

2. Khetha amavalvu asezingeni eliphezulu: Ukwehlisa khulu ubungozi bokuvuza kwamavalvu, kuyatlhogeka bona ukhethe imikhiqizo yamavalvu asezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela ekukhetheni izinto, ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo ukuya enqubweni yokukhiqiza, imikhiqizo yevalvu ilawulwa ngokuqinileko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle khulu. Ukusebenza nokufaka okufaneleko: Landela iinkambiso zokusebenza begodu usebenzise ivalvu ngendlela efaneleko. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, tjheja ubujamo bokufaka kanye nendlela yevalvu ukuqinisekisa bona ivalvu ingavulwa begodu ivalwe ngendlela ejayelekileko. Ngesikhathi esifanako, balekela ukusebenzisa amandla amanengi khulu ku-valve nofana ukubetha i-valve.

Nangabe kukhonaivalvu yevivane ehlala phasi,ivalvu yesango, i-valve yokuhlola, i-Y-strainer, ungathintana noI-TWS VALVE.