Ngokukhula komraro wokutjhuguluka kobujamo bezulu ephasini loke nokusilaphazeka kwebhoduluko, ibubulo elitjha lamandla liqakathekiswe khulu ngurhulumende ephasini loke. Urhulumende we-China ubeke phambili umnqopho "wokuphakama kwekhabhoni nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni", okunikela ngendawo ebanzi yemakethe yokuthuthukisa ibubulo elitjha lamandla. Emkhakheni wamandla amatjha,amavalvu, njengesisetjenziswa esisekelako esiqakathekileko, sidlala indima eqakathekileko.
01Ukukhula kwebubulo elitjha lamandla kanye nokufunwaamavalvu
Ngokugandelela kwephasi loke ekuvikeleni ibhoduluko nentuthuko esimemeko, ibubulo elitjha lamandla livele kancanikancani begodu laba yinjini eqakathekileko yokuthuthukisa ukutjhuguluka komnotho okuhlaza. Amandla amatjha afaka hlangana amandla welanga, amandla wommoya, amandla we-hydrogen, amandla we-biomass, njll., begodu ukuthuthukiswa nokusetjenziswa kwale mithombo yamandla akuhlukaniswa nokusekelwa kwemitjhini esebenzako nethembekileko. Njengengcenye eqakathekileko yohlelo lokulawula amanzi,amavalvuidlala indima eqakathekileko eensetjenzisweni ezinengi emkhakheni wamandla amatjha, ukusuka ekuphathweni kwepahla engakasetjenzwa ukuya ekukhiqizeni umkhiqizo oqediweko, ukuya ekuthuthweni nekugcinweni.
02Ukusetjenziswa kweamavalvuemkhakheni wamandla amatjha
Iinhlelo zokuletha amakhemikhali webubulo le-solar photovoltaic: Ekwenzeni amaphaneli welanga, ama-esidi ahlukahlukeneko aqinileko (njenge-hydrofluoric acid), ama-alkali aqinileko, namanye amakhemikhali asetjenziselwa ukuhlanza ama-silicon wafers nofana ukwenza ama-battery layers. Amavalvu asebenza kuhle khulu, afana namavalvu we-PFA diaphragm, akghona ukujamelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali la ngesikhathi aqinisekisa bona ukuhlanzeka kwe-fluid akuphazanyiswa, okwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza nokusebenza kuhle kwamaphaneli. Ukulawulwa kwenqubo emanzi: Eenkambisweni ezimanzi, ezifana nokutlola, ukubeka, nofana ukuhlanza, amavalvu angalawula ngokunembileko ukugeleza kwamakhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukunzinza nokuthembeka kwenqubo.
Ukuphathwa kwama-electrolyte ekwenziweni kwamabhetri we-lithium-ion: Ama-electrolyte wamabhetri we-lithium-ion avamise ukuba nama-lithium salts kanye nama-organic solvents, angabola amavalvu ajayelekileko. Amavalvu enziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileko begodu aklanyelwe, njengamavalvu we-PFA diaphragm, angaphatha ngokuphepha amakhemikhali la, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-electrolyte nokusebenza kwebhetri. Ukulethwa kwe-slurry yebhetri: Ekambisweni yokwenza ibhetri, i-slurry yezinto ze-cathode ne-anode idinga ukulinganiswa ngokunembileko begodu idluliselwe, begodu i-valve inganikela ngokulawulwa kwe-fluid okunganasilaphazeko nokungabi namasalela, ukubalekela ukungcoliswa kwezinto, begodu idlala indima eqakathekileko ekuthembekeni nokuphepha kwebhetri.
Isitetjhi sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen emkhakheni wamandla we-hydrogen: Isitetjhi sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen siyinto eqakathekileko yokuthuthukisa iinkoloyi zamandla we-hydrogen, begodu amavalvu asetjenziswa eendaweni zokugcwalisa i-hydrogen ukulawula ukuzaliswa, ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen. Ukwenza isibonelo, amavalvu anegandelelo eliphezulu akghona ukujamelana nebhoduluko eliphezulu le-hydrogen, ukuqinisekisa ikambiso yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ephephileko nezinzileko. Irherho lamaseli we-hydrogen: Emaseli we-hydrogen, amavalvu asetjenziselwa ukulawula ukunikelwa kwe-hydrogen ne-oksijini nokukhutjhwa kwemikhiqizo yokuphendula, okunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nepilo yeseli ye-fuel. Irherho lokugcina i-hydrogen: Amavalvu adlala indima eqakathekileko erherhweni lokugcina i-hydrogen, elisetjenziselwa ukulawula ukugcinwa nokukhutjhwa kwe-hydrogen nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephileko nokuphumelelako kwehlelo lokugcina i-hydrogen.
Iinhlelo zokulawula ukuthambisa nokupholisa embonini yamandla wommoya: Amavalvu anganikela ngokulawulwa okuthembekileko kwe-fluid ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwamagiya we-wind turbine kanye namajeneretha adinga ukutlhogonyelwa njalo nokutjhugululwa kwama-lubricant nofana ama-coolant, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kuhle. Irherho lokubhuleka: Ehlelweni lokubhuleka leentjhini zomoya, amavalvu asetjenziselwa ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi wokubhuleka ukufikelela ukubhuleka nokulawulwa kokuphepha kwe-turbine.
Ikambiso yokutjhugulula i-biomass emkhakheni wamandla we-biomass: Ekambisweni yokutjhugulula i-biomass ibe ziimbaseli nofana igezi, kungafaka hlangana ukwelatjhwa kwe-fluid ene-asidi nofana egugako, begodu amavalvu angakhandela ukugqwala kwe-fluid emtjhinini begodu enze isikhathi eside sokuphila kwemitjhini. Ukulethwa nokulawulwa kwegesi: Amagesi afana ne-biogas akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwamandla we-biomass, begodu amavalvu asetjenziselwa ukulawula ukulethwa nokulawulwa komfutho wamagesi la ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileko kwehlelo.
Indlela yokulawulwa kokutjhisa kweenkoloyi ezitjha zamandla Ihlelo lokulawulwa kokutjhisa kweenkoloyi ezitjha zamandla liqakathekile ekusebenzeni nepilo yebhetri, begodu amavalvu asetjenziswa erherhweni lokulawula ukutjhisa ukulawula ukugeleza nokugeleza kwendlela yamanzi afana ne-coolant ne-refrigerant, ukwenzela bona kuzuzwe ukulawulwa okuqondileko kwezinga lokutjhisa lebhetri nokukhandela ukutjhisa khulu kwebhetri namkha ukutjhisa khulu. Ukwenza isibonelo, imikhiqizo yomzimba we-solenoid valve ingasetjenziswa erherhweni lokulawula ukutjhisa kweenkoloyi ezitjha zamandla.
Irherho lokugcina amandla Irherho lokugcina amandla webhetri: Ehlelweni lokugcina amandla webhetri, amavalvu asetjenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhumana nokuhlukaniswa hlangana namaphakethe webhetri, kanye nokuhlanganiswa hlangana namaphakethe webhetri namasekhethi wangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephileko nokuzinzileko kwehlelo lokugcina amandla. Ezinye iinhlelo zokugcina amandla: Kweminye imihlobo yeenhlelo zokugcina amandla, ezifana nokugcina amandla womoya ocindezelweko, ukugcina amandla wamanzi opompiweko, njll., amavalvu nawo adlala indima eqakathekileko ekulawuleni uketshezi, ukulawulwa komfutho, njll.
Ukutjhuguluka kwethekhnoloji ye-03Valve kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwebubulo elitjha lamandla
1. Ukuhlakanipha: Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwakha, idatha ekulu namanye amathekhnoloji, imikhiqizo yamavalvu itjhinga kancanikancani endleleni yobuhlakani. Ivalvu ehlakaniphileko ingenza ukutjheja kude, isiyeleliso sephutha neminye imisebenzi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kuhle kwemitjhini etja yamandla.
2. Ukujamelana nokugqwala: Embonini etja yamandla, eminye imikhakha ifaka hlangana amakhemikhali agqwala. Ukusetjenziswa kwamavalvu ajamelana nokugqwala kungehlisa izinga lokubhalelwa kwemitjhini begodu kwandise ipilo yomsebenzi.
3. Izinga lokutjhisa eliphezulu nokugandeleleka okukhulu: Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemitjhini etja yamandla, ezinye iimeko zokusebenza zineemfanelo zokutjhisa okuphezulu nokugandeleleka okukhulu. Ukusetjenziswa kwamavalvu womtjhiso aphezulu kanye nomfutho omkhulu kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephileko nokuzinzileko kwehlelo.
4. Ukulondolozwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwebhoduluko: Ibubulo elitjha lamandla litjheja ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwebhoduluko. Ukusetjenziswa kwamavalvu aqinileko, angavuziko kusiza ekwehliseni ukusetjenziswa kwamandla wesistimu begodu kwehlise ukusilaphazeka kwebhoduluko.
Ngokuthuthukiswa okuragela phambili nokutjhuguluka kwethekhnoloji etja yamandla, ibubulo levalvu nalo liqalene namathuba amakhulu wokuthuthukisa neentjhijilo. Ngakelinye ihlangothi, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetjenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekileko kukhuthaze ukukhula okuragela phambili kwesidingo sevalvu; Ngakelinye ihlangothi, ukusebenza neemfuneko zekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yamavalvu nakho kuya ngokuya kukhuphuka. Ngalokho-ke, amabhizinisi wevalvu kufuze aqinise ukutjhuguluka kwethekhnoloji nokuthuthukiswa kwebubulo, begodu aragele phambili nokuthuthukisa inani elingezelelweko nokuncintisana kwemakethe yemikhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanako, amabhizinisi we-valve nawo kufuze atjheje amatjhuguluko emigomeni yebubulo kanye neemfuno zemakethe, begodu alungise indlela yamaqhinga nokuhleleka komkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifaneleko ukuhlangabezana neendingo zamatjhuguluko wemakethe nentuthuko. Ukufingqa, ukusetjenziswa kwamavalvu emkhakheni wamandla amatjha kunethemba elibanzi kanye nenani eliqakathekileko. Esikhathini esizako, ngokuthuthukiswa okuragela phambili nokusungulwa kwethekhnoloji etja yamandla, amavalvu azokudlala indima eqakathekileko.
Isikhathi sokuposa: Okthoba-12-2024
